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DHA Library & Monkeypox: Emerging Information and Resources
With the spread of Monkeypox , Dubai Health Authority Medical Library Team are learning to support Healthcare Professionals with all available information about the virus. This page will be updated and changing rapidly with newly published information about Monkeypox.
1) For an urgent request of Full-text articles related to Monkeypox, please use the Article Request Form
2) For any feedback or to suggest a resource, please contact us by email: dmlibrary@dha.gov.ae or on WhatsApp: +971-55-5686122
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Top Monkeypox Articles: Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK. Lancet Infect Dis. Published: May 24, 2022. [Full text] |
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Inger K. Damo
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 Monkeypox
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Moore M, Zahra F. Monkeypox. [Updated 2022 May 22]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574519/
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Articles 1-20: if the full-text is not available, fill the Article Request Form
1. Cho CT, Wenner HA. Monkeypox virus. Bacteriol Rev. 1973;37(1):1-18. doi:10.1128/br.37.1.1-18.1973 PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413801/pdf/bactrev00040-0009.pdf
2. Wharton M, Strikas RA, Harpaz R, et al. Recommendations for using smallpox vaccine in a pre-event vaccination program. Supplemental recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52(RR-7):1-16. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5207a1.htm
3. Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox-A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(2):e0010141. Published 2022 Feb 11. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141 . PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8870502/pdf/pntd.0010141.pdf
4, Beer EM, Rao VB. A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13(10):e0007791. Published 2019 Oct 16. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007791 . PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6816577/pdf/pntd.0007791.pdf
5. Grosenbach DW, Honeychurch K, Rose EA, et al. Oral Tecovirimat for the Treatment of Smallpox. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(1):44-53. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1705688 . PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6086581/pdf/nihms980030.pdf
6. Jordan R, Goff A, Frimm A, et al. ST-246 antiviral efficacy in a nonhuman primate monkeypox model: determination of the minimal effective dose and human dose justification. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53(5):1817-1822. doi:10.1128/AAC.01596-08. PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2681496/pdf/1596-08.pdf
7. Heymann DL, Simpson K. The Evolving Epidemiology of Human Monkeypox: Questions Still to Be Answered. J Infect Dis. 2021;223(11):1839-1841. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab135
8. Grant R, Nguyen LL, Breban R. Modelling human-to-human transmission of monkeypox. Bull World Health Organ. 2020;98(9):638-640. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.242347 . PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7463189/pdf/BLT.19.242347.pdf
9. Zaucha, G., Jahrling, P., Geisbert, T. et al. The Pathology of Experimental Aerosolized Monkeypox Virus Infection in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Lab Invest 81, 1581–1600 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.3780373 . PDF: https://doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.3780373
10. Mahase E. Monkeypox: What do we know about the outbreaks in Europe and North America? BMJ 2022; 377 :o1274 doi:10.1136/bmj.o1274
11. Erin R Whitehouse, .., et.al. Clinical and Epidemiological Findings from Enhanced Monkeypox Surveillance in Tshuapa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo During 2011–2015, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 223, Issue 11, 1 June 2021, Pages 1870–1878, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab133 . PDF: https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-pdf/223/11/1870/38499757/jiab133.pdf
12. Li Y, Zhao H, Wilkins K, Hughes C, Damon IK. Real-time PCR assays for the specific detection of monkeypox virus West African and Congo Basin strain DNA. J Virol Methods. 2010;169(1):223-227. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.07.012
13. Peter, O.J., Kumar, S., Kumari, N. et al. Transmission dynamics of Monkeypox virus: a mathematical modelling approach. Model. Earth Syst. Environ. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01313-2 . PDF: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40808-021-01313-2.pdf
14. Oladoye MJ. Monkeypox: A Neglected Viral Zoonotic Disease. Electronic Journal of Medical and Educational Technologies. 2021 May 15;14(2):em2108. PDF: https://www.ejmets.com/download/monkeypox-a-neglected-viral-zoonotic-disease-10911.pdf
15. Yang L, Tian L, Li L, et al. Efficient assembly of a large fragment of monkeypox virus genome as a qPCR template using dual-selection based transformation-associated recombination. Virol Sin. 2022. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995820X22000414. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2022.02.009.
16. Singh, Neha P., et al. A Systematic Review on Epidermology of Human Monkeypox Virus. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 25.7 (2021): 602-610. PDF: https://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/download/9988/7274
17. Patrono, L.V., Pléh, K., Samuni, L. et al. Monkeypox virus emergence in wild chimpanzees reveals distinct clinical outcomes and viral diversity. Nat Microbiol 5, 955–965 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0706-0
18. Earl, P., Americo, J., Wyatt, L. et al. Immunogenicity of a highly attenuated MVA smallpox vaccine and protection against monkeypox. Nature 428, 182–185 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02331
19. Stittelaar, K., Neyts, J., Naesens, L. et al. Antiviral treatment is more effective than smallpox vaccination upon lethal monkeypox virus infection. Nature 439, 745–748 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04295
20. Edghill-Smith, Y., Golding, H., Manischewitz, J. et al. Smallpox vaccine–induced antibodies are necessary and sufficient for protection against monkeypox virus. Nat Med 11, 740–747 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1261
Articles 21-60: if the full-text is not available, fill the Article Request Form
21. Hammarlund, E., Lewis, M., Carter, S. et al. Multiple diagnostic techniques identify previously vaccinated individuals with protective immunity against monkeypox. Nat Med 11, 1005–1011 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1273
22. NICHOLAS, A., MCNULTY, W. In vitro Characteristics of a Poxvirus isolated from Rhesus Monkeys. Nature 217, 745–746 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/217745a0
23. Luciani, L., Inchauste, L., Ferraris, O. et al. A novel and sensitive real-time PCR system for universal detection of poxviruses. Sci Rep 11, 1798 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81376-4
24. MARENNIKOVA, S., SHELUKHINA, E. Whitepox virus isolated from hamsters inoculated with monkeypox virus. Nature 276, 291–292 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/276291a0
25. Dumbell, K., Archard, L. Comparison of white pock (h) mutants of monkeypox virus with parental monkeypox and with variola-like viruses isolated from animals. Nature 286, 29–32 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/286029a0
26. Pittman PR, Hahn M, Lee HS, et al. Phase 3 efficacy trial of modified vaccinia ankara as a vaccine against smallpox. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(20):1897-1908. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1817307. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1817307.
27. Breman JG, Arita I. The confirmation and maintenance of smallpox eradication. N Engl J Med. 1980;303(22):1263-1273. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198011273032204. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198011273032204.
28. Bozzette SA, Boer R, Bhatnagar V, et al. A model for a smallpox-vaccination policy. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(5):416-425. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa025075. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa025075.
29. Breman JG, Henderson DA. Poxvirus dilemmas — monkeypox, smallpox, and biologic terrorism. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(8):556-559. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199808203390811. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199808203390811.
30. Mbala PK Huggins JW Riu-Rovira T et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes among pregnant women with human monkeypox infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Infect Dis. 2017; 216: 824-828 https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/216/7/824/4348689
40. Brown, Katy, and Peter A. Leggat. Human monkeypox: current state of knowledge and implications for the future. Tropical medicine and infectious disease 1.1 (2016): 8. PDF: https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/1/1/8/pdf
50. Berthet, N., Descorps-Declère, S., Besombes, C. et al. Genomic history of human monkey pox infections in the Central African Republic between 2001 and 2018. Sci Rep 11, 13085 (2021). PDF https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-92315-8.pdf
51. Reynolds MG, McCollum AM, Nguete B, Shongo Lushima R, Petersen BW. Improving the Care and Treatment of Monkeypox Patients in Low-Resource Settings: Applying Evidence from Contemporary Biomedical and Smallpox Biodefense Research. Viruses. 2017 Dec 12;9(12):380. doi: 10.3390/v9120380. PMID: 29231870; PMCID: PMC5744154. PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5744154/pdf/viruses-09-00380.pdf
52. Harris E. What to Know About Monkeypox. JAMA. Published online May 27, 2022. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9499 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2793012
53. Kozlov M. Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 27]. Nature. 2022;10.1038/d41586-022-01493-6. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01493-6 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01493-6
54. Grant R, Nguyen LL, Breban R. Modelling human-to-human transmission of monkeypox. Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Sep 01;98(9):638-640 PDF https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7463189/pdf/BLT.19.242347.pdf
55. Rimoin AW, Mulembakani PM, Johnston SC, et al. Major increase in human monkeypox incidence 30 years after smallpox vaccination campaigns cease in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(37):16262-16267. doi:10.1073/pnas.1005769107 PDF https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941342/pdf/pnas.201005769.pdf
56. Costello V, Sowash M, Gaur A, et al. Imported Monkeypox from International Traveler, Maryland, USA, 2021. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022;28(5):1002-1005. doi:10.3201/eid2805.220292 PDF: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9045429/pdf/22-0292.pdf
57. Eltvedt, Anna Korsgaard, Michael Christiansen, and Anja Poulsen. A Case Report of Monkeypox in a 4-Year-Old Boy from the DR Congo: Challenges of Diagnosis and Management. Case Reports in Pediatrics 2020 (2020). PDF: https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cripe/2020/8572596.pdf
58. Perez Duque Mariana, Ribeiro Sofia, Martins João Vieira, Casaca Pedro, Leite Pedro Pinto, Tavares Margarida, Mansinho Kamal, Duque Luís Miguel, Fernandes Cândida, Cordeiro Rita, Borrego Maria José, Pelerito Ana, de Carvalho Isabel Lopes, Núncio Sofia, Manageiro Vera, Minetti Corrado, Machado Jorge, Haussig Joana M, Croci Roberto, Spiteri Gianfranco, Casal Ana Sofia, Mendes Diana, Souto Tiago, Pocinho Sara, Fernandes Teresa, Firme Ana, Vasconcelos Paula, Freitas Graça. Ongoing monkeypox virus outbreak, Portugal, 29 April to 23 May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):pii=2200424. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200424 . PDF
59. Vivancos Roberto, Anderson Charlotte, Blomquist Paula, Balasegaram Sooria, Bell Anita, Bishop Louise, Brown Colin S, Chow Yimmy, Edeghere Obaghe, Florence Isaac, Logan Sarah, Manley Petra, Crowe William, McAuley Andrew, Shankar Ananda Giri, Mora-Peris Borja, Paranthaman Karthik, Prochazka Mateo, Ryan Cian, Simons David, Vipond Richard, Byers Chloe, Watkins Nicholas A., UKHSA Monkeypox Incident Management team, Welfare Will, Whittaker Elizabeth, Dewsnap Claire, Wilson Allegra, Young Yvonne, Chand Meera, Riley Steven, Hopkins Susan. Community transmission of monkeypox in the United Kingdom, April to May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):pii=2200422. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200422 PDF
60. Antinori Andrea, Mazzotta Valentina, Vita Serena, Carletti Fabrizio, Tacconi Danilo, Lapini Laura Emma, D’Abramo Alessandra, Cicalini Stefania, Lapa Daniele, Pittalis Silvia, Puro Vincenzo, Rivano Capparuccia Marco, Giombini Emanuela, Gruber Cesare Ernesto Maria, Garbuglia Anna Rosa, Marani Alessandra, Vairo Francesco, Girardi Enrico, Vaia Francesco, Nicastri Emanuele, the INMI Monkeypox Group. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of four cases of monkeypox support transmission through sexual contact, Italy, May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):pii=2200421. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200421 . PDF
Articles 61-80: if the full-text is not available, fill the Article Request Form
61. Hammerschlag Yael, MacLeod Gina, Papadakis Georgina, Adan Sanchez Asiel, Druce Julian, Taiaroa George, Savic Ivana, Mumford Jamie, Roberts Jason, Caly Leon, Friedman Deborah, Williamson Deborah A, Cheng Allen C, McMahon James H. Monkeypox infection presenting as genital rash, Australia, May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):pii=2200411. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200411 . PDF
62. Jezek Z, Szczeniowski M, Paluku KM, Mutombo M. Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients. J Infect Dis. 1987;156(2):293-298. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/156.2.293
63. Bankuru SV, Kossol S, Hou W, Mahmoudi P, Rychtář J, Taylor D. A game-theoretic model of Monkeypox to assess vaccination strategies. PeerJ. 2020;8:e9272. Published 2020 Jun 22. doi:10.7717/peerj.9272 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7316080/pdf/peerj-08-9272.pdf
64. Nalca A, Rimoin AW, Bavari S, Whitehouse CA. Reemergence of monkeypox: prevalence, diagnostics, and countermeasures. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(12):1765-1771. doi:10.1086/498155 https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/41/12/1765/23992481/41-12-1765.pdf
65. Nolen LD, Osadebe L, Katomba J, et al. Introduction of Monkeypox into a Community and Household: Risk Factors and Zoonotic Reservoirs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93(2):410-415. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0168 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4530773/pdf/tropmed-93-410.pdf
66. Khalil A, Samara A, O'Brien P, et al. Monkeypox and pregnancy: what do obstetricians need to know? [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 2]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022;10.1002/uog.24968. doi:10.1002/uog.24968 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/uog.24968
67. Marennikova SS, Shelukhina EM, Matsevich GR, et al. Monkey pox in humans: current results. Acta Virologica. 1989 May;33(3):246-253. PMID: 2570511 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2570511/
68. Harris E. What to Know About Monkeypox. JAMA. Published online May 27, 2022. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9499 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2793012
69. Jamieson DJ, Cono J, Richards CL, Treadwell TA. The role of the obstetrician-gynecologist in emerging infectious diseases: monkeypox and pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(4):754-756. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000114987.76424.6d https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2004/04000/The_Role_of_the_Obstetrician_Gynecologist_in.23.aspx
70. Kisalu NK, Mokili JL. Toward Understanding the Outcomes of Monkeypox Infection in Human Pregnancy. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(7):795-797. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6279131/pdf/jix342.pdf
71. Jamieson DJ, Jernigan DB, Ellis JE, Treadwell TA. Emerging infections and pregnancy: West Nile virus, monkeypox, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and bioterrorism. Clin Perinatol. 2005;32(3):765-776. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.008https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7119112/pdf/main.pdf
72. Mbala PK, Huggins JW, Riu-Rovira T, et al. Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Human Monkeypox Infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(7):824-828. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix260 https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-pdf/216/7/824/21498523/jix260.pdf
73. Minhaj FS, Ogale YP, Whitehill F, et al. Monkeypox Outbreak — Nine States, May 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 3 June 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7123e1 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/pdfs/mm7123e1-H.pdf
74. Reynolds MG, Yorita KL, Kuehnert MJ, et al. Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox influenced by route of infection. J Infect Dis. 2006;194(6):773-780. doi:10.1086/505880 https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-pdf/194/6/773/18011997/194-6-773.pdf
75. Yinka-Ogunleye A, Aruna O, Dalhat M, et al. Outbreak of human monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017-18: a clinical and epidemiological report. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19(8):872-879. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30294-4 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(19)30294-4/fulltext
76. Merchlinsky M, Albright A, Olson V, et al. The development and approval of tecoviromat (TPOXX®), the first antiviral against smallpox. Antiviral Res. 2019;168:168-174. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.06.005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6663070/pdf/nihms-1043030.pdf
77. McAndrew, T., Majumder, M. S., Lover, A. A., Venkatramanan, S., Bocchini, P., Codi, A., … Cambeiro, J. (2022, May 27). Human judgment forecasts of human monkeypox transmission and burden in non-endemic countries. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/xdt4k https://osf.io/xdt4k/download
78. Kennedy JS, Gurwith M, Dekker CL, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of LC16m8, an attenuated smallpox vaccine in vaccinia-naive adults. J Infect Dis. 2011;204(9):1395-1402. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir527 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3218648/pdf/jir527.pdf
79. Saito T, Fujii T, Kanatani Y, et al. Clinical and immunological response to attenuated tissue-cultured smallpox vaccine LC16m8. JAMA. 2009;301(10):1025-1033. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.289 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/183542
80. Weaver JR, Isaacs SN. Monkeypox virus and insights into its immunomodulatory proteins. Immunol Rev. 2008;225:96-113. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00691.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2567051/pdf/nihms68262.pdf
Articles 81-100: if the full-text is not available, fill the Article Request Form
81. Petersen E, Kantele A, Koopmans M, et al. Human Monkeypox: Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Prevention. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2019;33(4):1027-1043. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2019.03.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2019.03.001
82. Adler H, Gould S, Hine P, et al. Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 24] [published correction appears in Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 May 26;:]. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;S1473-3099(22)00228-6. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6 https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1473-3099%2822%2900228-6
83. Jahanbin K, Jokar M, Rahmanian V. Using twitter and web news mining to predict the monkeypox outbreak. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2022; 15(5):236-238 https://www.apjtm.org/temp/AsianPacJTropMed155236-1601788_042657.pdf
84. Magnus, P.v., Andersen, E.K., Petersen, K.B. and Birch-Andersen, A. (1959), A POX-LIKE DISEASE IN CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica, 46: 156-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1959.tb00328.x
85. Cann, J A et al. Comparative pathology of smallpox and monkeypox in man and macaques. Journal of comparative pathology vol. 148,1 (2013): 6-21. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2012.06.007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498598/pdf/nihms389527.pdf
86. Arita, I, and D A Henderson. Smallpox and monkeypox in non-human primates. Bulletin of the World Health Organization vol. 39,2 (1968): 277-83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2554549/pdf/bullwho00229-0139.pdf
87. Breman, J G et al. Human monkeypox, 1970-79. Bulletin of the World Health Organization vol. 58,2 (1980): 165-82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2395797/pdf/bullwho00425-0002.pdf
88. Shanmugaraj, Balamurugan, Narach Khorattanakulchai, and Waranyoo Phoolcharoen. Emergence of monkeypox: Another concern amidst COVID-19 crisis. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 15.5 (2022): 193. https://www.apjtm.org/temp/AsianPacJTropMed155193-1713736_044537.pdf
89. Petersen E, Abubakar I, Ihekweazu C, et al. Monkeypox - Enhancing public health preparedness for an emerging lethal human zoonotic epidemic threat in the wake of the smallpox post-eradication era. Int J Infect Dis. 2019;78:78-84. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.008 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7129336/pdf/main.pdf
90. Haider N, Guitian J, Simons D, et al. Increased outbreaks of monkeypox highlight gaps in actual disease burden in Sub-Saharan Africa and in animal reservoirs [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 28]. Int J Infect Dis. 2022;S1201-9712(22)00322-8. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.05.058 https://www.ijidonline.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1201-9712%2822%2900322-8
91. Fine, P. E. M., et al. The transmission potential of monkeypox virus in human populations. International journal of epidemiology 17.3 (1988): 643-650. https://academic.oup.com/ije/article-pdf/17/3/643/2173591/17-3-643.pdf
92. Zumla, Alimuddin, et al. Monkeypox outbreaks outside endemic regions: scientific and social priorities. The Lancet Infectious Diseases (2022). https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1473-3099%2822%2900354-1
93. Yang L, Tian L, Li L, Liu Q, Guo X, Zhou Y, Pei R, Chen X, Wang Y. Efficient assembly of a large fragment of monkeypox virus genome as a qPCR template using dual-selection based transformation-associated recombination. Virologica Sinica. 2022 Feb 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2022.02.009
94. Parker S, Buller RM. A review of experimental and natural infections of animals with monkeypox virus between 1958 and 2012. Future Virol. 2013;8(2):129-157. doi:10.2217/fvl.12.130 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3635111/pdf/nihms-456531.pdf
95. Cheng K, Zhou Y, Wu H. Bibliometric analysis of global research trends on monkeypox: Are we ready to face this challenge? [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 29]. J Med Virol. 2022;10.1002/jmv.27892. doi:10.1002/jmv.27892 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.27892
96. Li, Daniel et al. Evaluation of the GeneXpert for Human Monkeypox Diagnosis. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene vol. 96,2 (2017): 405-410. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0567 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5303045/pdf/tropmed-96-405.pdf
